The Effect of National Pneumococcal Vaccination Program on Incidence of Postmeningitis Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Current Treatment Modalities

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the national pneumococcal vaccination program on postmeningitis sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Materials and methods: Overall, 2751 patients (2615 cochlear implantation and 136 auditory brainstem implantation) who underwent cochlear implantation (CI) and auditory brainstem implantation (ABI) at a...

The Association Between Modiolar Base Anomalies and Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage in Patients With Incomplete Partition Type-II Anomaly: A Classification System and Presentation of 73 Cases

Objective: Modiolus and modiolar base abnormalities in patients with incomplete partition-II anomaly (IP-II) increase the risk of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. This study aimed to classify modiolar abnormalities and define objective radiological measures for preoperatively evaluating intraoperative CSF leakage risk. Study Design: Retrospective case series. Setting: Tertiary referral center....